WHEN SOCIAL SECURITY SAYS "NO" AND DENIES YOUR CLAIM
Unfortunately, Social Security will deny about 7 out of 10 applications for disability. However, there are appeals available and should be used. Here is the required path for appeals.
Note: You are only allowed 60 days to file an appeal.
1. Appeal and ask for Reconsideration. This is the first appeal. It asks the Disability Determination Service (DDS) to re-examine your application and reconsider their decision. They will usually deny the claim again but this opens up further avenues of appeal.
2. Appeal and ask for a Hearing. At the hearing, an administrative law judge (ALJ) will hear your appeal, listen to your testimony and review all the evidence. Both the claimant and his/her attorney will appear before the judge for this hearing. The judge will give you a new decision. This is actually the best chance of winning your benefits.
3. If the ALJ denies your claim, appeal and ask for a review by the Appeals Council. The claimant does not get to appear for this appeal. This Council is a group of judges headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia. It's their job to see whether the administrative law judge made an error at your hearing. If the Council finds an error was made, it will likely send your case back to the ALJ for a new hearing. This is called a remand.
4. If the Appeals Council does not provide a favorable result, the next step is an appeal to a federal district court (FDC). A judge or magistrate there will review your case to see if errors were made and, if so, will issue a remedy. The claimant does not appear for this proceeding. Your attorney will submit a written appeal brief and usually will not appear before the judge. Only about 1 percent of cases reach the federal district court level.
These are the 4 steps in the appeal process and they must be taken in order. You can't skip Step 2 and go straight to Step 4, for example.
Nearly everyone on Social Security disability today had to appeal a denied claim. Very few claimants get their claim approved at the first step, the application level. The important thing is to appeal, not to give up. Those who eventually get their benefits are the ones who refuse to give up and stick with the process for the long haul. This usually involves staying with the appeal process through the hearing before an administrative law judge. A few cases must be appealed beyond that level.
Note: You are only allowed 60 days to file an appeal.
1. Appeal and ask for Reconsideration. This is the first appeal. It asks the Disability Determination Service (DDS) to re-examine your application and reconsider their decision. They will usually deny the claim again but this opens up further avenues of appeal.
2. Appeal and ask for a Hearing. At the hearing, an administrative law judge (ALJ) will hear your appeal, listen to your testimony and review all the evidence. Both the claimant and his/her attorney will appear before the judge for this hearing. The judge will give you a new decision. This is actually the best chance of winning your benefits.
3. If the ALJ denies your claim, appeal and ask for a review by the Appeals Council. The claimant does not get to appear for this appeal. This Council is a group of judges headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia. It's their job to see whether the administrative law judge made an error at your hearing. If the Council finds an error was made, it will likely send your case back to the ALJ for a new hearing. This is called a remand.
4. If the Appeals Council does not provide a favorable result, the next step is an appeal to a federal district court (FDC). A judge or magistrate there will review your case to see if errors were made and, if so, will issue a remedy. The claimant does not appear for this proceeding. Your attorney will submit a written appeal brief and usually will not appear before the judge. Only about 1 percent of cases reach the federal district court level.
These are the 4 steps in the appeal process and they must be taken in order. You can't skip Step 2 and go straight to Step 4, for example.
Nearly everyone on Social Security disability today had to appeal a denied claim. Very few claimants get their claim approved at the first step, the application level. The important thing is to appeal, not to give up. Those who eventually get their benefits are the ones who refuse to give up and stick with the process for the long haul. This usually involves staying with the appeal process through the hearing before an administrative law judge. A few cases must be appealed beyond that level.
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